Merry Wanderer of the Night:
South East Asia

  • Java: Collapsing pyramid at the Hindu Temple of Sukuh in Java to be restored by 2016

    Java: Collapsing pyramid at the Hindu Temple of Sukuh in Java to be restored by 2016
    The Central Java Heritage Conservation Agency plans to restore the Hindu temple, known as Sukuh, this March as the earth beneath the temple’s foundation continues to shift.

    Collapsing pyramid at the Hindu Temple of Sukuh in Java to be restored by 2016
    Conservation work to begin on the Hindu Temple of Sukuh 
    [Credit: Antara Photo/Maulana Surya]

    Some parts of the exotic temple complex will remain open to tourists during the renovations, but not the main pyramid-shaped structure.

    The agency estimates that the renovation will be completed in 2016.

    Before work can start, however, the agency and a team of archeologists will remove some stones from the pyramid to study the best method to stop the main temple from further damage.

    The pyramid is now bulging on one side and could threaten the integrity of the entire structure.

    The first stage of restoration is estimated to cost around Rp 1 billion ($79,000).

    “Restoration was proposed last year as the temple’s foundation has continued to shift every year, making the pyramid lopsided,” the agency spokesman Wahyu Kristanto said.

    The agency has also limited the number of tourists entering the pyramid on fears that overcrowding will trigger the foundations to collapse.

    Wahyu said the pyramid’s structure is fragile as it is composed of rudimentary carved rocks held together with soil and clay, which is different from the Borobudur and Prambanan temples, which are made entirely out of stone.

    Sukuh temple is located in Ngargoyoso on the slopes of Mount Lawu, around 1,186 meters above sea level. It was built at the end of the Majapahit Kingdom in the 15th century and “rediscovered” in the 19th century by British voyager Thomas Raffles.

    The temple’s architecture is unusual as its main building resembles pyramids of Egypt and Mesoamerican civilizations.

    Author: Ari Susanto | Source: Jakarta Globe [January 30, 2015]

  • South East Asia: Hanoi to restore Kinh Thien Palace

    South East Asia: Hanoi to restore Kinh Thien Palace
    The Hanoi People's Committee has approved the restoration of Thang Long Citadel Complex's Kinh Thien Palace in Hanoi, which was used for royal meetings under the reigns of the Ly (1009-1225), Tran (1226-1400), Le (1428-1789) and Nguyen (1802-1945) Dynasties, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) reported.

    Hanoi to restore Kinh Thien Palace
    Remains of the Kinh Thien Palace [Credit: VNS]

    The Thang Long-Hanoi Heritage Preservation Centre and the Vietnam Archaeology Institute started excavating the Kinh Thien Palace site in February, 2014.

    In recent years researchers have suggested restoring the palace, but they did not have enough information on the building's original architecture and measurements. Most of it was destroyed by the French in 1886. They left behind only the floor and a staircase bordered by two stone dragons.

    Hanoi to restore Kinh Thien Palace
    Remains of the staircase at Kính Thiên Palace, Hanoi Citadel 
    [Credit: Gryffindor/WikiCommons]

    Scientists said that if they received enough support from concerned agencies, the rebuilding could be started within five years, once enough information on the palace's architecture was gathered. Under the recently approved project, scientists will do more research, design a 3D building plan and submit it to the authority by 2016.

    According to Dai Viet Su Ky Toan Thu (Complete Annals of Dai Viet), construction on Kinh Thien Palace began in 1428 under the reign of King Le Thai To and was completed under the reign of King Le Thanh Tong.

    Hanoi to restore Kinh Thien Palace
    French soldiers taking photos on the steps of Kinh Thien Palace during the encamping
     period here. (Taken by Doctor Charles – Edouard Hocquard during 1884)
     [Credit: Hanoi Heritage Conservation Centre]

    The palace is among the most important buildings in the citadel complex and was often used for Le kings' big diplomatic or political events.

    After Oct 10, 1954, when anti-French resistance troops took over the city, the site was used as an office for the Ministry of Defence. In 2014 the Ministry gave part of the site to the city's administration.

    Hanoi to restore Kinh Thien Palace
    Kính Thiên Palace in the Citadel of Hanoi, 1884-1885 
    [Credit: WikiCommons]

    The Kinh Thien Palace relic is an essential part of the citadel. Doan Mon (South Gate) and Hanoi Flag Pole are positioned in front of the palace. Behind the palace is the Hau Lau Building and Cua Bac (North Gate). The eastern and western sides of the palace are also bordered with walls and smaller gates.

    The stone dragons at the palace's staircase are considered a special piece of architectural heritage, representing sculpture art of the Early Le period.

    Source: Bernama [March 16, 2015]